China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has played a pivotal role in supporting Indonesia’s infrastructure development. It is anticipated that the new administration will continue to leverage the benefits of this initiative while navigating the complexities of cooperation with a major global power. Unlike the United States, which often ties economic partnerships to democratic values and human rights commitments, China’s approach has been less prescriptive, making it an appealing partner for many developing nations.

However, challenges remain. Prabowo and Gibran will need to address sensitive issues such as the ongoing disputes in the South China Sea, China’s political influence in Myanmar, and the influx of Chinese workers in Indonesian mining projects. Additionally, concerns about the treatment of China’s Uighur minority could also influence bilateral relations.

Prabowo’s visit to Japan, another key Asian partner, further underscored his commitment to regional stability and economic collaboration. During his meetings with Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and Defense Minister Minoru Kihara, Prabowo emphasized the importance of maintaining a free and open Indo-Pacific region. This aligns with Japan’s strategic interests, especially as it plans to host a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) office. Indonesia’s role as a potential peace broker between Japan and China could be instrumental in fostering regional cooperation while safeguarding its economic interests with both nations.

Malaysia, a close neighbor and ASEAN member, also featured prominently in Prabowo’s diplomatic efforts. During his visit, he met with Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim and Defense Minister Mohamed Khaled Nordin to discuss measures for strengthening bilateral relations. These discussions focused on enhancing economic ties, bolstering defense cooperation, and ensuring regional stability within Southeast Asia. At the same time, 

Prabowo will need to address long-standing issues, such as the protection of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia, to ensure that bilateral relations remain mutually beneficial.

Strategic Implications for Indonesia’s Diplomacy